cherylberyl
cherylberyl
Maryland
Female
ItsComplicated

Rethinking People First Language

Posted: 7/29/2008 at 12:29 PM

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About a month and a half ago or so I met my new most favorite person in the world (yes, you are) through a bunch of random phone calls. One of those six degrees of separation things. I never expected her to live a mile and a half from me. Both she and her husband are die hard ADAPTers and she works on getting people out of nursing homes and back into the community. Maryland has the laws that say Medicaid has to pay for it, and people shouldn't be there. But that's another post for another day. She knows all of this cool stuff and has kidnapped me repeatedly and dragged me all over the Baltimore area. Back in June I went to my first Cross Disability Rights Coalition meeting. Two weekends ago we went to a Barak Obama  supporter picnic. This past weekend we went to an ADA day picnic at Fort McHenrey with a bunch of nursing home escapees (I just love that term. Smile It puts the image of a jailbreak in my head). Thursday we're going to an independent living conference. And as it turns out, we don't even have to leave her parking lot to have an adventure Smile . She even sends me emails about all sorts of interesting things such as this, this, this, and this.

Yesterday I finally read an email attachment that she had sent me a few days ago. It was an essay about people first language (PFL) written by one of her friends who works for the Maryland Department of Disabilities. Back in January I was going to write a post entitled "My Rant on People 1st Language" but there were too many other things to blog about and I wasn't sure how to put my thoughts into comprehensible statements. I guess this is a comprehensible statement: I'm just not a fan of PFL.

I get people's position on PFL. Really I do. I even teach PFL to my peers. It's the best I can do to combat the horribly offensive textbooks we are subjected to reading. It does make sense, just not for me. As the essay says, " While one might claim the term 'people with disabilities' puts 'people' first, the converse could also be argued:  it puts 'disabilities' last. No other oppressed group in the nation uses 'people first' language.  African Americans, Latinos, women, gays and lesbians – all use the descriptive term before 'person' (if they use the word 'person' at all).  The one conspicuous exception, 'people of color', never really gained much traction."

I am not a "person with cerebral palsy" or a "person with bipolar disorder," I'm Cheryl and I happen to have CP and am bipolar. Now that I think about this more as I'm writing, doesn't "person with" still draw a lot of attention to the disability(ies) itself? and isn't the point of PFL not to? Why do we have to be "people with?" Why can't I just be Cheryl? What's wrong with that?

But that's not my original reason for hating PFL. I hate PFL because it's a mouthful to say/type. It's just plain awkward. But the real reason that I hate PFL is the same reason that the essay states. It devalues who I am as a person. In second grade we had to make these flowers out of construction paper and each petal had to have an adjective about ourselves on it. One of mine was handicapped. Even then, when I shied away from other PWDs, (see, I still use PFL even though I don't like it) I still identified as a PWD on some level. It just happens to be who I am, just as much as being a woman is, so why can't we give this adjective the same status as others? I wouldn't be who I am if I didn't have CP; if I hadn't had 7 surgeries, spent so much time in therapy, and was sometimes forced to find more creative ways to do things. I wouldn't want to work as a child life specialist or in an independent living center. Somehow, to me, PFL is saying that there is something wrong with this, and I don't like it.

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  • Blake wrote on Jul 29, 2008 at 5:20 PM
    So when you want to refer to people with disabilities in speech or in writing, how would you do it?
  • Vicki wrote on Aug 2, 2008 at 11:21 PM
    It is awkward and confusing. I think anything said with respect is okay, but I try to use the "proper" terminology in case the reader cannot see or feel my respect between the lines. What we need to do is vote. Everyone with a disability gets a vote. Then we document the results as a first grade text and sit back and wait for the correct language to take hold. I hope we are patient. Nice post.
  • Ettina wrote on Aug 8, 2008 at 7:59 PM
    I agree. I'm not a person with autism, I'm an autistic person.
  • standgale wrote on Aug 18, 2008 at 7:05 PM
    disclaimer - I'm not a disabled person/person with a disability. Anyway, I've read a bit about person-first language, and it is always interesting to see different people's take on it. One thing about the adjective disabled, and phrases like disabled person, is that it's not the ONLY adjective. You might be a disabled person, a beautiful person, an energetic person, a gay person, a blue-eyed person, a sad person, etc. It's just one description. If one needs to refer to people who have disabilities, and if that is the key characteristic of said people in context, then perhaps saying "disabled people" is reasonable. Referring to disabled people as disabled when it is not actually relevant could be seen as more of an issue. Even if it IS better to use PF language (and maybe it is) if it is clumsy people WON'T use it in their general every-day lives, it won't catch on outside of the disability advocacy community, and then it's not really being useful to anyone. Thanks for doing the carnival this month by the way :D It's super.
  • cherylberyl wrote on Aug 24, 2008 at 1:42 AM
    Often what you write is inspired by what you read out in the blogshpere, as is the case with this post