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Appeals Court Rules U.S. Currency Discriminatory Against Blind

Posted: 5/20/2008 at 01:11 PM

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A ruling handed down by a federal appeals court in Washington D.C. on Tuesday confirmed a lower-court decision that the U.S. discriminates against blind individuals by printing money with values that are indistinguishable.   The decision could force the Treasury Department to redesign its money, likely using different sizes or raised markings to make it more accessible.

The government agreed that its currency was difficult to decipher for those with visual impairments, but argued that adaptations such as using credit cards, asking for help from clerks, and folding bills alleviated the burden to blind individuals to the extent that the currency wasn't discriminatory.

According to an AP article, the court stated that such a position was equivalent to arguing that there's no need to make buildings wheelchair accessible since individuals with disabilities could easily crawl up steps or ask to be carried by strangers. The court also pointed out that the Treasury has redesigned its currency multiple times recently and that adding features to aid the blind would be relatively cheap.

Lastly, the court noted that many other nations have added features to the blind.   In the initial decision made at the district level, U.S. District Judge James Robertson stated that" of the more than 180 countries that issue paper currency, only the United States prints bills that are identical in size and all their denominations."

On an interesting side note, the National Federation of the Blind (NFB) decried the January 2007 district-level judgment, calling it "dangerously misguided."  According to the organization's president, Dr. Marc Maurer, "Blind people transact business with paper money every day" and don't need "feel-good gimmicks that misinform the public about our capabilities."  The organization has yet to release a statement about the recent decision.

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  • SteveSki wrote on May 20, 2008 at 6:12 PM

    What are the real-world ramifications of this decision?  Will it advance to the U.S. Supreme Court?


    Modifying all our paper currency isn't something we can just do on a whim.  The various impacts of such a move have to be carefully considered and balanced.


    I'm very interested to hear what the NFB has to say, as well as anyone here at Disaboom.


  • Daniel502 wrote on May 20, 2008 at 6:44 PM

    I am glad the courts realized that it is a flawed system for people with certain disabilities. Hopefully, they can modify the currency in such a way that would be reasonable for everybody.


  • RunN2Poles wrote on May 20, 2008 at 11:12 PM

    It is interesting that the NFB is against changing currency while the ACB (American Council of the Blind) is supporting it.  It seems these two organizationa always take opposite views on everything.


    I personally think that currency should be altered so it is more accessible.  I have known too many people with visual impairments who have been given the wrong change or cheated out of money because they cannot distinguis the bills.


  • benebrady wrote on May 31, 2008 at 12:30 AM

    As a sighted person with a visual impairment, the ruling doesn't affect me much, but I can see both sides of the issue. Better than changing the sizes of currency, it would probably be best to embed Braille dots in the bills, just like they do with the anti-counterfeiting strip... or they could modify the existing strip itself and embed bumps on it to assist in identification. The biggest problem with modifying the size of bills is that huge portions of industries would be affected. Bill validators would no longer work and even cash register drawers would have to be re-designed. It's not a trivial matter. Utilizing the same size bills and modifying them within the framework of their current physicality makes the most sense.